Ultimate Guide on TEF Canada, TCF, TEFAQ, TCF Quebec Tests

Are you looking for immigration to Canada or Quebec but unsure how to get additional permanent residency points? The splendid news is you can earn extra scores by taking TCF, TEF Canada, TEFAQ, or TCF Quebec French tests.

Importance of TEF and TCF
Types of TEF and TCF exams valid for Canada
The most common FAQs for TCF and TEF Canada

Importance of TEF and TCF

Many learn French because it is spoken in so many countries.

Others are motivated by careers in French, cultural characteristics, or to support academic subjects. Of all the benefits, one incredible perk is Canada PR.

Canada has earned a reputation as an attractive destination for immigrants to start a life. The nation also offers a simple path to citizenship.

Recently, Canada announced to welcome over 1.2 million permanent residents according to the immigration level plan for 2020-2023.

Being a formally bilingual country, Canada has two official languages: French and English. Nearly 98% population speaks English, French, or both.

Suppose you wish to settle in Canada as a permanent resident. In that case, you need to apply for one of the immigration plans like the Express Entry Program (EEP), Quebec Skilled worker Program (QSWP), Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and others.

While the eligibility and requirements differ, but language tests are essential in most situations.

You can earn up to 50 extra points for having higher French language abilities, i.e., CLB 7 in TEF or TCF, provided that you choose French as a second language.

Other than CELPIP and IELTS English tests, Canada accepts TEF Canada and TCF Canada.

If you intend to move to Quebec’s province, you have two more choices — TEF Quebec and TCF for Quebec.

Types of TEF and TCF exams valid for Canada

Although there are ten distinct variants of TEF and TCF, however, for Canada, only two are allowed. If your target is Québec, then other than TEFAQ and TCF pour Québec, DELF, DALF, TEC, TCF, and TCF Canada are also permitted.

Let us find out more detail about these four French language examinations that you might need to take.

1. TEF Canada

Started in 1998 by the CCI Paris Île-de-France, the Test d’Evaluation de Français (TEF) is a general international benchmark exam that assesses your overall proficiency in French of both non-native French speakers and Francophone population.

TEF Canada test is one such option that measures the candidate’s French knowledge through a 7-level scale (from 0+ level beginners skills to level 6 — advanced) adhering to the guidelines of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL).

It is a proof of language ability by Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) for Canadian citizenship applications and permanent residence.

The Canadian government also accepts it for various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), start-up visa program, and applying as a self-employed worker.

TEF Canada exam structure

The test comprises four modules: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

The e-TEF is an online version where you can take the reading, writing, and listening modules on a computer at the designated test center. The number of e-TEF candidates is limited because of infrastructure capability.

Written comprehension (Reading): 60 minutes — 50 questions
Written expression (Writing): 60 minutes — 2 topics
Oral comprehension (Listening): 40 minutes — 60 questions
Oral expression (Speaking): 15 minutes — 2 subjects

As part of an application for Canadian citizenship, speaking and listening parts are obligatory.

You can get a maximum of 50 more points and valid for two years from the date of the test result.

2. TEF Quebec

Are you interested in immigrating to Québec, Canada under Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW), Quebec Experience Program (PEQ), or one of many programs for business people?

Then in that scenario, you can consider Test d’évaluation du Français adapté pour le Québec (TEFAQ) to boost your overall score.

It is specially developed to check your listening and speaking skills.

Quebec’s Ministry of Immigration, Diversity, and Inclusion (MIDI) recognizes TEFAQ as part of an official immigration application.

TEFAQ exam structure

The TEF Quebec (TEFAQ) comprises four sections. TEFAQ is primarily for oral communication, and thus, reading and writing parts are discretionary.

Two compulsory tests (55 minutes)

Oral comprehension (Listening): 40 minutes — 60 questions
Oral expression (Speaking): 15 minutes — 2 topics

Two optional tests (120 minutes)

Written comprehension (Reading): 60 minutes — 50 questions
Written expression (Written): 60 minutes — 2 topics

Total test duration: 2 hr. 55 mins and they sent the results to you electronically.

The two necessary modules, i.e., compréhension oral and expression oral, can fetch you a maximum of 14 points.

The elective reading and written papers allow you to increase a further two points.

To sum up, you can gain 16 in the perfect scenario. The candidate’s spouse can get a maximum of 6 points for speaking and listening sections.

3. TCF Canada

The Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF) is another French language placement test for non-native speakers of French.

Of five different variants, TCF Canada matches the criteria of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Like TEF Canada, they also accept TCF Canada results for those who are seeking economic immigration or for acquiring Canadian citizenship.

The CIEP (Centre international d’études pédagogiques) has designed the exam and accredited by the French Ministry of Education.

TCF Canada test format

TCF Canada exam comprises a multiple-choice test with 76 items that incorporate listening, reading comprehension, and questions concerning the command of grammatical structures and vocabulary.

If you’re taking a computer test, then there will be 15 more MCQs in addition to 76. But these supplementary questions don’t enter the calculation of the final score.

It also has four mandatory sections, including listening, reading, speaking, and writing.

Listening comprehension (39 items — 35 minutes)
Reading comprehension (39 items — 60 minutes)
Written expression (60 minutes — 3 Tasks)
Oral expression (12 minutes — 3 Tasks)

4. TCF for Quebec

TCF for Quebec is a French proficiency test approved by the Quebec’s Ministry for Immigration, Diversity, and Inclusion (MIDI) standards.

After gaining the score, you can include the certification in the application. It is only valid for your immigration application.

The “TCF for Quebec” comprises two compulsory and two optional exams, and it evaluates proficiency in standard French language, in writing, listening, reading, and speaking.

TCF for Quebec exam structure

TCFQ has only two compulsory modules — speaking and listening.

As a principal applicant, you can gain 14 out of 16 points by getting maximum points in these two components.

Listening comprehension (29 questions) — Duration: 40 minutes.
Oral expression (speaking) (3 questions) — Duration: 15 minutes.

You can also earn two extra points by taking optional written (3 Tasks) and reading (29 MCQ) segments.

The most common FAQs for TCF and TEF Canada

These are some of the most frequently asked questions related to these four exams.

How long is TEF and TCF Valid?

All TEF and TCF results’ variants are valid for only two (2) years from the date of test result announcements.

What’s the difference between TEF Canada and TCF Canada?

There isn’t much difference between these two. Both have almost similar difficulty levels and are equally accepted by the Canadian government. They differ mainly because of:

→ The format of the tests.
→ The time limit.
→ The number of questions.
→ Test centers and fees.

Which is easier, TEF or TCF?

Both are comparable from the language complexity perspective. It would assist if you had the same level of at least DELF B2 to obtain the highest points.

Both are international exams and follow standard French as per the official guidelines. Therefore, one must follow standard French and not one of the several French dialects.

How difficult or easy is TEF Canada or TCF Canada?

It is straightforward if you have a sound understanding or already achieved B1 to C2 of French.

But if you’re beginning from scratch with no prior knowledge or just studied as an elective subject in School or College, it will take time to get ready for either of the test.

It is undoubtedly can’t be done just by practicing some random books or language education apps.

It would make the entire learning experience effective and swift if you find an experienced French language teacher or join any French program at any reliable learning centers.

What is the eligibility criteria?

Both TEF and TCF is open to anyone 16 years or older who is not a native French speaker. Of course, you also need a higher proficiency level in French.

How do you register?

The accredited centers hold these examinations year-round around the world. To register for either of these four tests, find a testing center near you and choose the date. Then, fill the form, select the location, and pay the required fees.

When you register, they might ask you for a photocopy of the official ID card (driving license, passport, etc.) along with a photograph and signature. Also, carry the same ID proof at the test center.

Also, register as early as possible as seats might get filled quickly due to the limited seats on a particular date.

How long does it take to get TCF and TEF Canada results?

They send an official certificate of results to each candidate in 4 to 6 weeks after the exam date by mail. You will receive a detailed and personalized remark.

The document will show the score obtained for each module, your level, and a comprehensive explanation of your French competency skills.

What is the fees for TEF and TCF Canada exam?

The registration fees for TEF, TCF, TEFAQ, and TCFQ depend on the test center and country where you’re planning to take.

For example, in the USA, it ranges between $200 to $300. Whereas, in India, it is between ₹ 12,000 to ₹ 25,000, depending on the number of papers you’re planning to take.

Do remember that in most cases, all fees are non-refundable after a successful registration. They refund if the exam is canceled.

How many times can I take these examinations?

You may appear for the test as many times as you want.

There is no restriction. However, there must be a gap of two months between two consecutive exams.

How many extra points you can gain because of French?

You can get 50 additional points if you score CLB 7 / NCLC 7 or higher in all four French language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) and also CLB 5 or higher on all four English skills.

If you get CLB 4 or lower in English (or you didn’t take an English test) and CLB 7 in French in all four sections, you will get 25 more points.

How long does it really take to prepare for TEF or TCF?

The short answer: it depends.

To get additional 50 points for Canada and 16 points for Quebec, you need to score CLB7 or higher. It is comparable to the higher end of DELF B2.

Typically, it takes roughly 600 to 800 hours of study to reach this level for a complete beginner. In all likelihood, it would take nearly two years.

The duration will vary depending on your language learning methods.

For instance, if you’re learning French through a language school or an experienced teacher, the journey may be more favorable and quick.

Can it be done in, say, 4-8 months?

No. Exceptions are always there, but they are not examples. If you put in lots of effort, consistent practice, perseverance, and the right guidance, you can succeed in 12-18 months.

What is the best way to prepare for TEF and TCF Canada?

Since it takes a long time to prepare for these exams, it would be better to find a teacher or join any French course near you.

You can also enhance your learning process by taking the help of books, audio, and video lessons.

What is the difference between TEF/TCF and DELF/DALF?

The principal difference between these two exams is that the former is a single test where your score will decide the total points awarded for French proficiency.

On the other hand, you have to pick a particular level A1, A2, B1, B2 (DELF), and C1, C2 (DALF). Once you pass the exam, they will grant the marks and diploma for that level.

Another crucial difference is purpose.

DELF and DALF are useful for various reasons ranging from education in France to jobs involving French.

On the contrary, the Canadian and Quebec version of TCF and TEF tests are only intended for immigration to Canada/Quebec.

Unlike TEF and TCF, which is valid for only two years, DELF/DALF is for life and never expires.

I have a DELF or DALF certification — do I need to take the TCF or TEF?

Yes. The TCF Canada and TEF Canada are the only two certifications accepted by the IRCC for economic immigration applications and Canadian citizenship.

For Quebec, you have two more alternatives, i.e., TEFAQ and TCFQ, other than DELF, DALF, TEF, TCF, and TEF Canada.

Can one pass or fail?

These are fail-proof exams. There is no fail or pass. So without passing or failing, you will know which level you are, and you will score on a scale from A1 to C2.

These scores will decide how much you get bonus points for Canada or Quebec.

What level of French is required for TEF?

The minimum level required is level 7 of the NCLC (Canadian Language Benchmarks). It is equivalent to DELF B2.

Can I take TEF online?

No. There is e-TEF, an online version that measures your reading and listening comprehension and written expression skills through computer tests. However, you can only appear for these exams at the authorized test centers.

What are the test dates for TCF and TEF Canada?

Unlike other language proficiency tests, TEF and TCF’s registration period and test dates vary and depend on the testing centers. While they do publish the dates in advance, but that may not be the case every time. So, it is advisable to get in touch with the closest center.

Where can I take TEF Canada and TCF Canada tests?

CCI Paris Île-de-France and the CIEP, in collaboration with L’Alliance Française and other organizations, conduct various TEF and TCF tests throughout the year at the authorized test centers.

You can check the list of approved examination centers at CCI and CIEP official websites, respectively.

Where can I take TEF, TCF, TCFQ, and TEFAQ tests in India?

The network of L’Alliance Française administers TEF and TCF tests in India. You can get in touch with the nearest AF centers and check the upcoming dates.

Some of the known test centers in India are Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Trivandrum, to name a few. They keep changing the centers. So, get in touch with AF for the latest updates.

What if your score is not enough to get additional bonus points?

You can attempt once more after a few months of preparation. Regardless of whether you settle in Canada or not, you can utilize your existing French ability in various ways. From job opportunities in Europe and North Africa to infinite career pathways, there are endless possibilities!

How to get sample papers for the test?

You can check the official website of TEF and TCF to check multiple sample papers. Besides, you can also go through DELF B2 level books for the same.

Are you planning to start learning French?

Do you have any questions regarding TCF and TEF Canada test for me? Let me know in the comment section below!

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Vikash Gupta

I’m a linguist, lifelong learner, educator, blogger, and fun-loving guy. I write at languagenext.com, joyofkorean.com, and studyfrenchspanish.com.

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